If you were lucky enough to have been at Pam Merrick's talk on summer pollinators you will have gathered lots of information about how to make our gardens as pollinator-friendly as possible. Planting in drifts helps insects; less travel - less energy used.
Discussions after a fascinating evening. Photo Carol SharpPam also gave us valuable lists of plants, plus startling facts about the numbers of different pollinators; 1500 is a conservative estimate. There are around 240 species of solitary bees, 27 bumblebees and just 1 species of honeybee, plus 59 species of butterflies. Then of course there are hoverflies, moths, beetles and many others. It was a fascinating and engaging talk with lots of ideas to make our gardens beautiful to ourselves and valuable to pollinators of all sorts. Thanks to Pam for such a great evening, and to all those who helped with our excellent refreshments.
Pam's lists, which include plants favoured by the different pollinators, are available here:
Plants for Pollinators information sheet
Pollinator Information - Mick Finnemore

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- Written by: Claire Jordan
Our February event was a beautifully creative and thought provoking drama about the plight of the increasingly rare Grizzled Skipper butterfly, which is a 'Sensitive Indicator' of the effects of climate change. It was performed by Norwich artist Helen Wells, a moving celebration of this delicate creature which led to a thoughtful and interesting discussion.
As indicators of a healthy environment and ecosystem butterflies are highly sensitive to changes in climate, pollution levels and harmful chemicals in the air, they are also important parts of the food chain, being food for birds, bats and other animals that eat insects. They are excellent pollinators after bees and wasps.
Helen Wells brings the Grizzled Skipper to life. Photo: Ally Rae
The audience entranced. Photo: Ally Rae
The Grizzled Skipper Butterfly. Photo: Thanks to Alastair Rae, Creative CommonsForncett Nature Matters present a beautifully creative and thought provoking 50 minute drama, with Q and As and refreshments to follow. devised and performed by Helen Wells.

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- Written by: Steering Group
Some of us joined the Protest Walk in Forncett and we also had a stall at the gathering point - Forncett Village Hall - which attracted a lot of attention and we signed up some new supporters. I’ve just looked at the video of a plane’s-eye view of the route of proposed pylons from Diss to Norwich.

These huge 50m pylons would make the the old pylons to the east look like toytown structures. Then there’s the vast amount of concrete that will be poured over our green spaces, and the disruption and damage caused during the four years of construction. The destruction of mature trees and hedges is inevitable. As has been well researched by the brilliant main campaign group, there is a perfectly viable option of taking the cables offshore.
FNM is deeply concerned. The biodiversity around our village which is being encouraged by our community of nature lovers, gardeners and farmers, will be sorely threatened by this unwelcome proposal.
Simon Attwood, a Forncett biodiversity expert, has sent us the reports he’s compiled for the Pylons group.
Bee and Bat Man, Mick Finnemore, one of our ecologist supporters, has reported finding more rare and unusual bees in the village. One of the sites is near to ‘Forncett Aerodrome’ where there have also been several Red Listed bird sightings mentioned in previous newsletters. Exactly where pylons are due to be sited!
Find out more about the campaign to stop the Pylons at Pylons East Anglia and follow on Facebook
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- Written by: Christina Wakeford
On a wet and windy November evening a beautifully decorated village hall welcomed everyone with atmospheric fairy lighting, cafe style seating, little tables scattered with scarlet Liquidambar leaves, conkers, pine cones and aromas of essential oils from Pine and Cedar. There were wall displays of multi coloured leaf prints and 'tree' poems, complimentary mulled wine/apple juice, delicious savouries and cakes.
There was a most enjoyable selection of tree-themed folk songs performed by our talented and versatile musicians Jaki Alden & Pete Wilks who sang and played a variety of instruments including cello, banjo and flute.
Jaki Alden and Peter Wilks. Photo: Carol SharpThere were displays of Ogham (The Celtic Tree Alphabet), exquisite wood crafts to admire and some items to buy, as well as books to browse and native tree saplings to take home. A revisit to the 100 Trees for Forncett project from three years ago pictured a selection of people from the village with the trees they pledged to plant.
Helen Baczkowska talks about the importance of trees. Photo: Carol SharpThe main event of the evening was a brilliant and enlightening talk from Helen Baczkowska from Norfolk Wildlife Trust. Helen’s talk informed us about the value of trees in ecosystems and the connectedness of trees, including very ancient trees and even stumps. She told us about the Fortingall Yew in Scotland, one of the oldest living beings in Europe, its age estimated as between 5,000-9000 years old, and how it has split into several stems as it dies back in the centre, reconfigured, but is still perfectly healthy. Like many Yews it is sited in a churchyard. However, these were sacred trees to people long before Christianity.
Part of the wood wide web. Photo: Carol SharpThe Wood Wide Web
The fairy-tale forest has long been conjured as a magical place, and now we are finding that films like Avatar, where a Mother tree nurtures the whole forest, is not so fantastical. There is a network of tree communication underground, through their root systems, affectionately called the ‘wood wide web’. Very fine fungal strands called mycorrhiza connect the roots from one tree to another and the largest networks can extend out for several miles.
Rather than continually compete, trees pass nutrients and warning signals to each other - they actually support one another. Just like us they assist their own families first and foremost. Older trees send water to their own saplings in preference to other trees. Mother trees nurture their young.
But these fungal threads also link trees of different species. Forest ecologist Suzanne Simard’s now famous rigorous scientific experiments found that Douglas Fir trees were using the fungal web to trade nutrients with paper-bark birch trees. The evergreen species will tide over the deciduous one when it has sugars to spare, and then call in the debt later in the season. For the forest community, the value of this co-operative underground economy appears to be better over-all health, more total photosynthesis, and greater resilience in the face of disturbance.
The tree and the mycorrhizal fungi are a symbiotic system, working together to exchange nutrients. The fungi need carbon rich sugar from the tree and the tree needs the nutrients which the fungi has enzymes to reach,but the tree’s roots can’t.
The fungi link the trees together into a huge resource sharing community; trees, understory plants, fungi and microbes in a forest are so thoroughly connected, communicative and co-dependent that some scientists have described them as superorganisms. Simard says the forest behaves “as though it's a single organism.”
References
Suzanne Simard : Ted Talk
February 2024

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- Written by: Christina Wakeford and Carol Sharp
We are very pleased to report the success of our first event exclusively for children. The morning’s activities were enjoyed by around thirty youngsters, accompanied by their carers. The workshop was organised around the contribution of sculptor and wildlife enthusiast, Andy Jarrett. He brought a variety of live minibeasts such as garden snails and small aquatic creatures to observe, talk about and draw. Andy had a great rapport with the children who were completely absorbed.
Andy Jarrett has everyones attention. Photo: Carol SharpSome of our own FNM steering group (a handy mix of ex-teachers, artists and art therapists) provided a wonderful range of creative activities, from simple colouring and bee puppets on a stick to printing minibeasts with paint and potatoes. There was a great setup of ‘drawing’ a bee or butterfly on a polystyrene tile and using an inked roller and an old manual press to create a beautiful print.
Magic of the mini-pond. Photo: Carol SharpThere was also the opportunity to make a dragonfly from a wonderful collection of natural materials. The finished models were given pride of place in the vegetation around the small raised tray pond that had been specially devised. An easy idea to recreate at home to encourage little ones to spot the wildlife that will arrive.
Mid-morning refreshments were kindly organised by a team of four of our supporters and families, and we are very grateful for their help and for all contributions of salad snacks, sandwiches and cakes.
Simple printing techniques produce great results. Photo: Christina WakefordIt was so rewarding to see the children’s engagement and enjoyment - some of them kept busy for over three hours. One mother of a six year old said her daughter was in insect heaven. It’s so important to help to enthuse young people about looking after the minibeasts that are so important for the biodiversity of the whole food chain.
The parents and grandparents present were appreciative of the event too, and we had some great emails afterwards to

Join us for our nature loving children’s event. 'The Art of Mini-beasts' is a celebration of insects through creativity, led by artist Andy Jarrett.
Suitable for children of all ages. No need to book. Drop in and out any time between those hours. It’s free of charge and refreshments for children and carers will be provided. (Donations are always acceptable but not obligatory).
Outdoor creative activities will be provided by experienced leaders, but carers are responsible for their children’s well-being and safety. Providing an old shirt is a good idea to cover up children’s clothes for painting etc. If it’s hot please also bring sunscreen and a sun hat. We have a gazebo for shelter but if it’s very wet and windy or chilly we’ll be in the Village Hall.
We are still being vigilant about transmission of Covid 19 so if any member of your household has any symptoms please do not attend this event. Also, please note that no dogs are allowed on this occasion. Thank you.
Insect prints Photo: A Jarrett
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- Written by: Christina Wakeford
